You've probably seen our compilation of crawly things you lot can build and use powered by a Raspberry Pi. Even if you may not be a fan (in which example here are alternatives), you tin can't ignore the possibilities that this small yet resourceful single-circuit lath can do. But if you aren't interested in making your Pi power upward a custom-build gadget for your home, you tin can just plow it into a lightweight even so still powerful general purpose computer.
Here are ten operating systems that you lot tin load upwardly onto your Raspberry Pi to get information technology started on a road to general purpose computing. These Os come with essential apps (and some pretty cool special features) that get things going upon boot up. Let'south cheque them out.
one. Raspbian
A free Debian-based Os optimized for Raspberry Pi's hardware, Raspbian comes with all the basic programs and utilities you look from a full general-purpose operating system. Supported officially past the Raspberry foundation, this Bone is pop for its fast performance and its more than 35,000 packages.
The easiest style to install Raspbian on your Pi is by deploying its prototype file onto an SD carte. It uses the lightweight LXDE desktop for its user-friendly graphical session. Its helpful community supports and develops complimentary software for Raspbian, and you'll need a viii GB SD carte du jour to load its latest version, Jessie.
- Learn more most Raspbian
- How to install Raspbian
two. Ubuntu MATE
Ubuntu MATE is a stable and simple Bone, which brings a configurable yet still light-on-resource MATE desktop for its users. It is especially expert for devices brusque on hardware specs, making information technology perfect for Raspberry Pi devices that tin't run a composite desktop. MATE desktop comes with essential apps like a file director, text editor, epitome viewer, organisation monitor, certificate viewer and terminal.
Different Snappy Ubuntu, Ubuntu MATE is original Ubuntu with an APT parcel manager and Ubuntu'south Software Heart. It also works with remote workstation solutions like LTSP and X2Go, and comes with themes and artworks similar to Ubuntu. For loading its latest version, Ubuntu MATE 15.x (Wily Werewolf) on Raspberry Pi, developers recommend 4GB or more high-speed SD bill of fare.
- Larn About Ubuntu MATE
- How to install
3. Pidora
Pidora is a remix of the well-known Fedora operating system for Raspberry Pi. Designed from the latest build of Fedora for the ARMv6 architecture, Pidora allows greater speed, and carries applications and components from the Fedora 20 package set.
This Linux distribution also comes with other software besides including the essentials provided past Raspberry Pi Foundation for device access. The main attraction in its characteristic ready is the "Headless mode", which lets you fix the Bone on Pi devices lacking a monitor or display.
- Acquire about Pidora
- How to install
iv. Linutop
An OS that can be apace set upwardly on a Raspberry Pi, Linutop uses a Raspbian-base with classic and lightweight XFCE graphical environment. It'south also handy for secure professional person uses, such every bit in Kiosks casting public access or in embedded systems similar electronic devices.
Linutop can be configured speedily for every purpose and boots in under 30 seconds. Its security features include a "read-only mode" where alterations aren't saved unless y'all input the password, rendering viruses and hack attempts fruitless. It runs well on modest specs of 800 MHz and 512MB RAM.
- Learn about Linutop
- How to Install
5. SARPi
Short for "Slackware ARM on a Raspberry Pi", SARPi is a customs production of Slackware Linux enthusiasts. Considered widely as 1 of the best Os selection for Raspberry Pi, this can exist installed on an 8 GB SD card. Although the ARM version doesn't support all the apps, merely almost applications (including essential ones) take been ported for the ARM compages.
Slackware is easy to use even if y'all're unfamiliar with how Linux works, which is why SARPi is a good choice for Raspberry Pi novices. The website offers a stride-by-stride rundown of the setup procedure if this is your commencement time setting SARPi upward on a mini-computer.
- Acquire well-nigh SARPi
- How to Install
six. Arch Linux ARM
A version of Arch Linux ported for ARM computers, Arch Linux ARM offers versions 6 and 7 for Raspberry Pi and Raspberry Pi 2 respectively. Its pattern philosophy promotes simplicity and user-centrism, ensuring that Linux users are in full command of the organisation.
Its packages are signed by the build system, and it tin be updated through daily pocket-size packages, as opposed to huge updates found in other OSs. Most of these packages are improved for the best operation even on low specs. A minimum of two GB SD card suffices for loading its latest version.
- Learn near Arch Linux ARM
- How to Install
seven. Gentoo Linux
An open up source Linux-based computer OS, Gentoo Linux compiles source code locally according to the user'southward preferences to uphold performance. For this reason, Gentoo Linux's builds are ofttimes optimized for a specific type of calculator, such as Raspberry Pi.
Other than the near limitless adaptability, this Linux distro uses Portage software management that increases security and streamlines operation. Information technology's besides like shooting fish in a barrel to install and update software, and even build custom packages from existing ones. Its website recommend installing it on a 4 GB SD card.
- Learn about Gentoo Linux
- How to Install
8. FreeBSD
A reckoner Bone used to ability servers, embedded systems also equally computers, FreeBSD offers advanced networking, security and storage features. Its powerful networking services make it the platform of choice when setting up an Internet or Intranet server, thus ensuring fast response times and robust retention direction.
The ARM versions of FreeBSD supports Raspberry Pi and Raspberry Pi 2, and the images of its latest version (10.2) can exist written on to 512 MB SD card. Its small size requirement and fast performance makes it a suitable choice to install on a Pi chip.
- Acquire virtually FreeBSD
- How to Install
9. Kali Linux
Kali Linux is an avant-garde penetration platform with versions designed to support Raspberry Pi. A Debian-based Linux distribution, this OS has several tools for information security operations such as penetration testing, forensics, and reverse technology. It'due south non limited to those operations equally it is suitable for a general-purpose OS too.
A rebuild of the famous BackTrack Linux, information technology is a free platform under continuous development and comes with comprehensive support for devices and networks. It offers customizability that extends downwardly to the Kernel level, and its installation is recommended on a 8 GB SD card.
- Learn nigh Kali Linux
- How to Install
10. RISC OS Pi
RISC OS Pi is the latest version of the RISC Bone designed for Raspberry Pi. RISC Bone Pi brings an alternative desktop surround and a stack of heavily functional applications for the Pi board. If creating a boot image is also much work, you can get a particularly prepared SD menu preloaded with the RISC Bone.
The USP of this platform is that it'south light and super responsive. It also offers a minimized version called RISC Os Pico that's just 3.five MB in size (for Null file) and is targeted for Pi hackers and modders. RISC Bone Pi requires a SD card of minimum 2 GB to run on Raspberry Pi.
- Learn about RISC OS Pi
- How to Install
Do you use Pi for full general-purpose computing? Which Os accept you installed on your Raspberry Pi? We await frontward to your answers via comments section.
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